{"id":309,"date":"2025-05-18T12:03:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T10:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lensoptik.sk\/?p=309"},"modified":"2025-05-18T12:03:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T10:03:41","slug":"sosovky-alebo-okuliare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lensoptik.sk\/index.php\/2025\/05\/18\/sosovky-alebo-okuliare\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160o\u0161ovky alebo Okuliare?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dioptrick\u00e9 okuliare a \u0161port. Chcete si \u00eds\u0165 zabeha\u0165, zajazdi\u0165 na bicykli, zahra\u0165 volejbal, no mus\u00edte si neust\u00e1le d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor, aby ste svoje druh\u00e9 o\u010di nestratili, nepo\u0161kodili, nepo\u0161kriabali, \u010di dokonca nepol\u00e1mali? Pomoc je jednoduch\u00e1 a rie\u0161enie elegantn\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160o\u0161ovky alebo okuliare?<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Porovanie dioptrick\u00fdch okuliarov a kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek by zabralo ve\u013ea miesta. Medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody \u0161o\u0161oviek v porovnan\u00ed s okuliarmi patr\u00ed, \u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00fa dlh\u0161ie po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie a viac n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tev na udr\u017eanie zdravia o\u010d\u00ed. Aj samotn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o \u0161o\u0161ovky si vy\u017eaduje viac \u010dasu. Je potrebn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne ich usklad\u0148ova\u0165 a dodr\u017eiava\u0165 pravideln\u00fa v\u00fdmenu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhod kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek oproti klasick\u00fdm dioptrick\u00fdm okuliarom je v\u0161ak viac. Pohybuj\u00fa sa spolu s o\u010dami, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa prirodzen\u00e9 zorn\u00e9 pole, nemaj\u00fa r\u00e1my, ktor\u00e9 by br\u00e1nili vo viden\u00ed a v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euj\u00fa skreslenie. Na rozdiel od okuliarov sa nezahmlievaj\u00fa, ani neza\u0161pinia blatom alebo nezmo\u010dia da\u017e\u010fom a s\u00fa \u010dasto aj preferovan\u00e9 v\u010faka ich \u201cnevidite\u013enosti\u201d.<\/p>\n

Typy \u0161o\u0161oviek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou, \u017ee americk\u00fd \u00farad pre kontrolu potrav\u00edn a lie\u010d\u00edv (US FDA) klasifikuje v\u0161etky kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky ako lek\u00e1rske pr\u00edstroje, \u010di u\u017e s\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na \u00fapravu videnia alebo na kozmetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, akou je napr\u00edklad zmena farby o\u010d\u00ed. Existuje ve\u013ea druhov kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00e9 maj\u00fa svoje v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody. S\u00fa vyroben\u00e9 z r\u00f4znych materi\u00e1lov, \u010di s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii v r\u00f4znych odtie\u0148och. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fd je najm\u00e4 silik\u00f3n-hydrog\u00e9lov\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd zabezpe\u010duje okrem skvel\u00e9ho videnia a jednoduchej manipul\u00e1cii aj ochranu proti UV \u017eiareniu. Prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165a k o\u010diam kysl\u00edk ove\u013ea \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie ne\u017e in\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly jednodenn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek. Hydrofiln\u00e9 zlo\u017eky materi\u00e1lu udr\u017euj\u00fa \u0161o\u0161ovky dostato\u010dne vlhk\u00e9 a men\u0161ie mno\u017estvo silik\u00f3nu d\u00e1va \u0161o\u0161ovk\u00e1m m\u00e4kkos\u0165, v\u010faka \u010domu je ich mo\u017en\u00e9 \u013eahko nasadi\u0165 i vybra\u0165.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rozdelenie je na tvrd\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky, ktor\u00fdmi sa koriguje keratokonusov\u00e9 oko a m\u00e4kk\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky na denn\u00e9 nosenie, ktor\u00e9 sa vymie\u0148aj\u00fa pod\u013ea pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho harmonogramu, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fd\u017edne, mesa\u010dne alebo \u0161tvr\u0165ro\u010dne. Medzi m\u00e4kk\u00fdmi v\u0161ak n\u00e1jdeme aj denn\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 najm\u00e4 u det\u00ed a \u0161portovcoch.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010do \u201cjednod\u0148ovky?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jednodenn\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky pom\u00e1haj\u00fa ako \u013eu\u010fom s kr\u00e1tkozrakos\u0165ou, tak aj v pr\u00edpade \u010falekozrakosti. Svojich okuliarov sa vzd\u00e1va\u0165 nemus\u00edte , no pri \u0161porte je poriadne vidie\u0165 to najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, aby ste neriskovali p\u00e1d \u010di zranenie. Kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky oproti okuliarom poskytuj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu flexibilitu, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa cel\u00e9 zorn\u00e9 pole, nie len priamy poh\u013ead. So \u0161o\u0161ovkami je umo\u017enen\u00e9 vidie\u0165\u00a0 jasne a ostro v\u0161etk\u00fdmi smermi \u2013 aj perif\u00e9rne.[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Jednod\u0148ov\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 n\u00e1pomocn\u00e9 pri takmer v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161portoch, dokonca aj pri vodn\u00fdch, kedy je nevyhnutn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky po pou\u017eit\u00ed vyhodi\u0165. Pri vysokohorskej turistike si ale kv\u00f4li nedostato\u010dnej hygiene v divej pr\u00edrode rad\u0161ej v\u017edy vyberte okuliare.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa hygiena a spr\u00e1vna starostlivos\u0165 o \u0161o\u0161ovky, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo infekci\u00e1m a in\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom. To zvykne by\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 u det\u00ed, preto pr\u00e1ve im sa odpor\u00fa\u010da nosi\u0165 jednod\u0148ov\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky. Vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 s\u00fa napr\u00edklad aj u ve\u013emi mal\u00fdch de\u0165och, ke\u010f pom\u00e1haj\u00fa aj s komplikovan\u00fdmi o\u010dn\u00fdmi vadami alebo pri tupozrakosti.<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161e ich ocenia aj alergici. Po\u010das kr\u00e1tkeho nosenia sa toti\u017e na povrchu \u0161o\u0161ovky neusad\u00ed to\u013eko alerg\u00e9nov ako u \u0161o\u0161oviek ur\u010den\u00fdch na dlhodob\u00e9 nosenie.<\/p>\n

V ako veku je vhodn\u00e9 za\u010da\u0165 so \u0161o\u0161ovkami?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mo\u017eno sa p\u00fdtate, pre ak\u00e9 deti s\u00fa \u0161o\u0161ovky vlastne vhodn\u00e9. Niekedy je to u\u017e naozaj u ve\u013emi mal\u00fdch det\u00ed, ale to z\u00e1sadne z medic\u00ednskych d\u00f4vodov, ako napr\u00edklad v pr\u00edpade o\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00e1d, ktor\u00e9 sa v tomto veku nedaj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 inak. Ke\u010f\u017ee v\u0161ak men\u0161ie deti m\u00e1vaj\u00fa probl\u00e9m s manipul\u00e1ciou, nasadzuj\u00fa im ich rodi\u010dia po odbornom za\u0161kolen\u00ed o\u010dn\u00fdm lek\u00e1rom.<\/p>\n

U star\u0161\u00edch det\u00ed s\u00fa kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky vyh\u013ead\u00e1van\u00e9 najm\u00e4 kv\u00f4li \u0161portovaniu bez obmedzen\u00ed a samozrejme m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 i lep\u0161iemu sebavedomiu v obdob\u00ed, kedy s\u00fa deti citliv\u00e9 na svoj vzh\u013ead. Po za\u0161kolen\u00ed o\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161pecialistom sa o aplik\u00e1ciu aj starostlivos\u0165 o \u0161o\u0161ovky star\u00e1 u\u017e samotn\u00e9 die\u0165a.<\/p>\n

V oboch pr\u00edpadoch prvej aplik\u00e1cii predch\u00e1dza vy\u0161etrenie zraku lek\u00e1rom, ktor\u00fd vyhodnot\u00ed vhodnos\u0165 tohto rie\u0161enia pre konkr\u00e9tnu vadu konkr\u00e9tneho die\u0165a\u0165a. Tie\u017e v oboch pr\u00edpadoch b\u00fdva n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 disciplinovanos\u0165 v spr\u00e1vnej hygiene a \u00fadr\u017ebe, preto s\u00fa \u010dasto odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 a ide\u00e1lne jednod\u0148ov\u00e9 kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 na\u010falej je, aby die\u0165a absolvovalo pravideln\u00e9 kontroly. O\u010dn\u00fd lek\u00e1r vo va\u0161om okol\u00ed by v\u00e1m mal poradi\u0165 oh\u013eadom najbli\u017e\u0161ieho centra, kde kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky aplikuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

E\u0161te aj v t\u00edned\u017eerskom veku sa o\u010di st\u00e1le vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa a \u010d\u00edm menej priamych z\u00e1sahov sa do nich sprav\u00ed, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie. V\u0161etko pad\u00e1 a stoj\u00ed na z\u00e1kladnom pravidle: ak sa o \u0161o\u0161ovky n\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00ed bud\u00fa dobre stara\u0165 a starostlivo ich \u010disti\u0165 alebo meni\u0165, pr\u00edpadne bud\u00fa u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len jednod\u0148ov\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky pri \u0161porte alebo osobitn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch, nemalo by k po\u0161kodeniu oka d\u00f4js\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ak uva\u017eujete o kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161ovk\u00e1ch pre svoje die\u0165a, prvej aplik\u00e1cii bud\u00fa predch\u00e1dza\u0165 tieto procesy:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. D\u00f4kladn\u00e9 diagnostick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie,<\/li>\n
  2. Obozn\u00e1menie so s\u00fapravou na starostlivos\u0165 o \u0161o\u0161ovky,<\/li>\n
  3. Za\u0161kolenie nosenia a starostlivosti o \u0161o\u0161ovky,<\/li>\n
  4. Pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevy o\u010dn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra \u010di optiky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nie\u010do o vlastnostiach kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pokia\u013e chcete ma\u0165 pri \u0161o\u0161ovk\u00e1ch zabezpe\u010den\u00fd maxim\u00e1lny komfort, zauj\u00edmajte sa o vlastnosti dan\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek. Hladk\u00fd povrch a zaoblen\u00e9 okraje zvy\u0161uj\u00fa pohodlie a pohyb o\u010dn\u00e9ho vie\u010dka cez \u0161o\u0161ovku je \u00faplne plynul\u00fd.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u0161o\u0161oviek funguje ako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd UV filter, ktor\u00fd blokuje 85 % \u017eiarenia UVA a 96 % \u017eiarenia UVB a pom\u00e1ha udr\u017eiava\u0165 dlhodob\u00e9 zdravie o\u010d\u00ed. \u0160o\u0161ovky v\u0161ak nezakr\u00fdvaj\u00fa cel\u00e9 oko ani o\u010dn\u00e9 okolie, preto je ide\u00e1lnou ochranou pred \u0161kodliv\u00fdm UV \u017eiaren\u00edm kombin\u00e1cia kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek a slne\u010dn\u00fdch okuliarov.<\/p>\n

    Silik\u00f3n-hydrog\u00e9l je doteraz najzdrav\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd sa na v\u00fdrobu kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek pou\u017e\u00edva. Tento unik\u00e1tny materi\u00e1l umo\u017e\u0148uje o\u010diam d\u00fdcha\u0165 a vyzera\u0165 \u00faplne prirodzene.<\/p>\n

    Rozhodnutie je nakoniec v\u017edy na rodi\u010doch<\/strong><\/p>\n

    V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina rodi\u010dov si vezme n\u00e1zor o\u010dn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra k srdcu a vyberie pre svoje die\u0165a odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky. Musia v\u0161ak pam\u00e4ta\u0165 na to, \u017ee poznaj\u00fa svoje die\u0165a najlep\u0161ie, a teda aj pos\u00fadi\u0165, \u010di die\u0165a zvl\u00e1dne nosenie kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek. Ide\u00e1lna pri rozhodovan\u00ed je kombin\u00e1cia:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. n\u00e1zoru rodi\u010dov,<\/li>\n
    2. n\u00e1zoru die\u0165a\u0165a samotn\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n
    3. typu korigovanej o\u010dnej vady a<\/li>\n
    4. predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vyzretos\u0165 konkr\u00e9tneho die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      V\u017edy plat\u00ed, \u017ee ak je die\u0165a schopn\u00e9 sa o \u0161o\u0161ovky stara\u0165 a spr\u00e1vne ich pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, nie je d\u00f4vod takejto \u00fapravy videnia nevyu\u017ei\u0165, ke\u010f\u017ee to die\u0165a\u0165u u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed \u017eivot najm\u00e4 pri \u0161portov\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutie, \u010di bude die\u0165a nosi\u0165 kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky alebo dioptrick\u00e9 okuliare je v\u0161ak nakoniec v\u017edy na rozhodnut\u00ed rodi\u010dov die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

      Ak sa rozhodnete kontaktn\u00e9 \u0161o\u0161ovky vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165, \u010di pre seba alebo svoje die\u0165a, v na\u0161om \u0161o\u0161ovkovom centre v\u00e1m ve\u013emi radi porad\u00edme a v\u0161etko vysvetl\u00edme.<\/p>\n

      [1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0https:\/\/www.lekarna.cz\/clanek\/kontaktni-cocky-a-sport\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Dioptrick\u00e9 okuliare a \u0161port. Chcete si \u00eds\u0165 zabeha\u0165, zajazdi\u0165 na bicykli, zahra\u0165 volejbal, no mus\u00edte si neust\u00e1le d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor, aby ste svoje druh\u00e9 o\u010di nestratili, nepo\u0161kodili, nepo\u0161kriabali, \u010di dokonca nepol\u00e1mali? Pomoc je jednoduch\u00e1 a rie\u0161enie elegantn\u00e9. \u0160o\u0161ovky alebo okuliare?   Porovanie dioptrick\u00fdch okuliarov a kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek by zabralo ve\u013ea miesta. Medzi z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody \u0161o\u0161oviek v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nase-sluzby"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160o\u0161ovky alebo Okuliare? - Lens Optik | O\u010dn\u00e1 Optika<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lensoptik.sk\/index.php\/2025\/05\/18\/sosovky-alebo-okuliare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160o\u0161ovky alebo Okuliare? - Lens Optik | O\u010dn\u00e1 Optika\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dioptrick\u00e9 okuliare a \u0161port. Chcete si \u00eds\u0165 zabeha\u0165, zajazdi\u0165 na bicykli, zahra\u0165 volejbal, no mus\u00edte si neust\u00e1le d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor, aby ste svoje druh\u00e9 o\u010di nestratili, nepo\u0161kodili, nepo\u0161kriabali, \u010di dokonca nepol\u00e1mali? Pomoc je jednoduch\u00e1 a rie\u0161enie elegantn\u00e9. \u0160o\u0161ovky alebo okuliare?   Porovanie dioptrick\u00fdch okuliarov a kontaktn\u00fdch \u0161o\u0161oviek by zabralo ve\u013ea miesta. 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